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Kemicon Industrial LLP

Technical guide

RTJ gasket dimensions and ring joint profiles

Ring Type Joint (RTJ) gaskets seal metal-to-metal in a machined flange groove. Getting the ring number, profile, and hardness right is essential — the wrong RTJ gasket dimensions will not seat, and the wrong hardness can damage the flange.

Updated

Oval, Octagonal, RX, and BX profiles

The Oval Ring Joint gasket seals on a curved contact surface and is common on older RTJ flange designs. The Octagonal Ring Joint gasket seals on angled faces and is the preferred profile for most modern ASME RTJ flanges.

RX ring joint gaskets are pressure-energised profiles used on many API flanges. BX ring joint gaskets are used on high-pressure API 6A wellhead and Christmas tree connections. Profile selection is driven by the flange groove design, not preference.

  • Oval Ring Joint — older flange designs
  • Octagonal Ring Joint — modern ASME RTJ flanges
  • RX Ring Joint — API pressure-energised service
  • BX Ring Joint — high-pressure API 6A connections

How RTJ gasket dimensions are specified

RTJ gasket dimensions are usually identified by an R-number (or RX/BX designation) that maps to a specific pitch diameter, width, and height in ASME B16.20 or API 6A. Ordering by flange size alone is not enough — the ring number must match the groove.

If you do not have the ring number, share the flange standard, nominal size, pressure class, and groove type. We will confirm the correct RTJ gasket dimensions before machining.

Materials and hardness control

RTJ rings are machined from soft iron, low carbon steel, SS 304, SS 316, Inconel, Monel, and other certified metals. Hardness is controlled so the ring yields before the flange groove — protecting expensive equipment while still achieving a metal-to-metal seal.

High-pressure gasket service

RTJ gaskets are the standard high-pressure gasket choice for critical oil & gas and refinery flanges. When pressure class, groove type, and ring hardness are matched correctly, the joint delivers reliable metal-to-metal sealing under cycling loads.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find the correct RTJ gasket dimensions?
Use the R-number (or RX/BX designation) from the flange drawing or ASME B16.20 / API 6A tables. If you only have flange size and class, share those details and we will identify the matching RTJ gasket dimensions.
What is the difference between Oval and Octagonal Ring Joint gaskets?
Oval Ring Joint gaskets seal on a radius and suit older grooves. Octagonal Ring Joint gaskets seal on angled faces and are preferred for modern RTJ flanges. Always match the profile to the groove machined in the flange.
When is a BX ring joint gasket required?
BX ring joint gaskets are used on specific high-pressure API 6A wellhead and Christmas tree connections. They are not interchangeable with standard Oval, Octagonal, or RX rings.

Related products

Manufacture these gasket types

Use these product pages for commercial specifications, then return here for sizing and selection detail.

Need a specification confirmed?

Share your flange details, media, pressure, and temperature — our technical team will recommend the correct gasket.

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